Evaded Cadences

A cadence is “evaded” if the impression is given of ending with 5-1 in the bass, but then something else happens.

Form 1: Deceptive cadence – Bass goes to 6

Derek Remeš, Compendium of Voice-Leading Patterns from the 17th and 18th Centuries to Play, Sing, and Transpose at the Keyboard

Note that the upper voices follow the same pattern they would in a regular perfect cadence (bass 5-1).

Example of deceptive cadence to 6, from Bach Cantata BWV 4

In practice, ‘deceptive’ cadences can end with other notes in the bass and with figures other than 5/3, often including the raised fourth of the scale, thus expanding the dominant.

‘Deceptive’ cadence in Bach Prelude BWV 884

Practice these cadences here:

Evaded Cadences 1st Form, Major Keys, 3 voices

Evaded Cadences 1st form, Minor Keys, 3 voices

Form 2: Any cadence that ends on 3 in the bass (using the variant alto clausula variant 5-4-3)

Derek Remeš, Compendium of Voice-Leading Patterns from the 17th and 18th Centuries to Play, Sing, and Transpose at the Keyboard

These are extremely common and are usually followed by a perfect cadence 5-1.

Practice these here:

Evaded Cadences 2nd Form – Major Keys

Evaded Cadences 2nd Form, Minor Keys

  • Form 3: DC resolves to b7 (4 in the new key), modulating down a 5th
  • Evaded Double Cadence in three part invertible counterpoint

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